Education researcher Dr. Emily Park contends that project-based learning leads to deeper understanding than traditional lectures, though test scores may initially appear similar.

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Which study result would best support Park's nuanced claim?

A

Students prefer hands-on activities

B

On immediate tests, project and lecture students scored similarly, but project students retained 60% more information after 6 months and showed superior ability to apply concepts to new situations

C

Projects take more class time than lectures

D

Teachers need training to implement project-based learning

Correct Answer: B

Choice B is the best answer. Addresses both parts: similar initial scores but better retention and transfer.

  1. Context clues: Park says deeper understanding despite "initially similar" test scores.
  2. Evidence evaluation: Same immediate scores + 60% better retention + superior application.
  3. Verify: Matches the nuanced claim about surface vs deep learning.

💡 Strategy: Nuanced claims need evidence that validates each qualifier.