Climate researcher Dr. Ana Rivera argues that planting trees in urban areas is one of the most cost-effective strategies for reducing carbon dioxide levels. Trees absorb CO2 during photosynthesis and store carbon in their wood and roots.

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Which data would most effectively support Rivera's claim about cost-effectiveness?

A

Trees provide shade that reduces cooling costs for nearby buildings

B

Urban forests are popular recreational destinations

C

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight to energy

D

Urban tree planting programs remove 4 tons of CO2 per 100invested,comparedto1tonper100 invested, compared to 1 ton per 100 for carbon capture technology

Correct Answer: D

Choice D is the best answer. Direct cost-per-ton comparison proves trees are more cost-effective than alternatives.

  1. Context clues: Rivera claims trees are "most cost-effective."
  2. Evidence evaluation: 4 tons vs 1 ton per $100 quantifies the cost advantage.
  3. Verify: Comparing to another carbon reduction method proves relative effectiveness.

💡 Strategy: "Cost-effective" claims need dollar-per-outcome comparisons.

Choice A is incorrect because cooling cost savings don't measure carbon reduction. Choice B is incorrect because recreational value doesn't address cost-effectiveness. Choice C is incorrect because explaining photosynthesis doesn't prove cost-effectiveness.