Scholar Margaret Chen argues that Shakespeare's later plays show a marked shift toward themes of forgiveness and reconciliation. In "The Tempest," Prospero ultimately forgives his enemies rather than seeking revenge, and "The Winter's Tale" concludes with family reunification after sixteen years of separation.
Which quotation from Shakespeare's "The Tempest" would best support Chen's claim about forgiveness?
"The rarer action is in virtue than in vengeance."
"Our revels now are ended. These our actors, as I foretold you, were all spirits."
"Full fathom five thy father lies; of his bones are coral made."
"We are such stuff as dreams are made on, and our little life is rounded with a sleep."
Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. This quote directly addresses choosing "virtue" (forgiveness) over "vengeance" (revenge), perfectly supporting Chen's claim about forgiveness themes.
- Context clues: The claim focuses on forgiveness versus revenge.
- Evidence evaluation: The quote explicitly contrasts virtue with vengeance.
- Verify: Prospero is saying forgiveness is the nobler path.
💡 Strategy: Match the quote's theme precisely to the scholar's specific claim.
Choice B is incorrect because it discusses the end of the magical performance, not forgiveness. Choice C is incorrect because it describes a drowning death—unrelated to forgiveness themes. Choice D is incorrect because it reflects on mortality and the transience of life, not reconciliation.