The following text discusses sociology.
Erving Goffman's dramaturgical approach analyzes social life as theatrical performance. People present themselves strategically in "front regions" (public), managing impressions through appearance, manner, and setting. "Back regions" (private) provide spaces to relax the performance. A server's cheerful demeanor in the dining room differs from their behavior in the kitchen. This framework illuminates how social order is maintained through ongoing collaboration: audiences tacitly agree to accept performances, and performers respect audiences' similar efforts. Social life becomes a matter of negotiated self-presentation rather than simple authenticity.
How does Goffman's dramaturgical approach view social interaction?
As spontaneous expression of authentic inner selves
As strategic performance shaped by context and collaboration
As occurring only in theatrical settings
As entirely private and hidden from others
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the correct answer. The text describes "strategic" self-presentation, front/back region distinctions, impression management, and "ongoing collaboration" between performers and audiences.
- Evidence: Strategic presentation; collaborative maintenance.
- Reasoning: Context shapes performance; both parties participate.
- Conclusion: Social life is strategic performance with collaborative elements.
Choice A is incorrect because it's "negotiated self-presentation rather than simple authenticity." Choice C is incorrect because all social life is analyzed as theatrical. Choice D is incorrect because front regions are public.