The following text discusses epistemology.
Epistemological skepticism questions whether genuine knowledge is possible. Pyrrhonian skeptics in ancient Greece advocated suspending judgment on all claims, arguing that for every argument there exists an equally compelling counter-argument. This radical doubt sought not despair but tranquility—freedom from the anxiety of needing certainty. Modern philosophers have largely rejected such thoroughgoing skepticism, but the skeptical method—demanding rigorous justification for beliefs—remains central to philosophical inquiry and scientific practice.
What does the text say about the enduring influence of ancient skepticism?
Modern philosophers have adopted all skeptical conclusions
The method of demanding rigorous justification remains influential despite rejecting complete doubt
Skepticism has been entirely abandoned in contemporary thought
Scientists reject skeptical methods entirely
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the correct answer. The text states while "modern philosophers have largely rejected such thoroughgoing skepticism," but "the skeptical method—demanding rigorous justification for beliefs—remains central."
- Evidence: Conclusions rejected; method persists.
- Reasoning: The approach of demanding justification endures.
- Conclusion: Methodology, not conclusions, influences modern thought.
Choice A is incorrect because thoroughgoing skepticism was "largely rejected." Choice C is incorrect because the skeptical method "remains central." Choice D is incorrect because it remains central to "scientific practice."