The following text discusses environmental science.
Rewilding is a conservation approach that aims to restore natural processes by reintroducing species that have disappeared from an ecosystem. Rather than managing nature intensively, rewilding seeks to allow ecosystems to regulate themselves. Projects have reintroduced wolves, beavers, and bison to various regions. Proponents argue rewilding can restore biodiversity and ecosystem services at scale. Critics worry about conflicts with farming communities and question whether ecosystems separated by centuries from their original species can truly return to past states.
What is the central debate about rewilding presented in the text?
Supporters emphasize ecosystem restoration; critics raise concerns about feasibility and conflicts
Everyone agrees rewilding is the best conservation approach
Rewilding has never been attempted
Only wolves can be used in rewilding projects
Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the correct answer. Proponents cite biodiversity and ecosystem benefits; critics note farming conflicts and question whether restoration to past states is possible.
- Evidence: Restoration benefits vs. conflicts and feasibility questions.
- Reasoning: Different priorities and doubts create the debate.
- Conclusion: Benefits vs. practical concerns structure the discussion.
Choice B is incorrect because critics have significant concerns. Choice C is incorrect because "projects have reintroduced wolves, beavers, and bison." Choice D is incorrect because multiple species are mentioned.