The following text discusses urban planning.
Transit-oriented development (TOD) concentrates housing, shops, and offices near public transit stations. By placing destinations within walking distance of transit, TOD reduces car dependency and encourages sustainable transportation. Studies show TOD residents own fewer cars and drive less than comparable suburban residents. Beyond transportation, TOD creates vibrant, walkable neighborhoods that attract young professionals and empty-nesters seeking alternatives to car-dependent suburbs. Cities increasingly see TOD as a strategy for addressing both housing needs and climate goals.
What does the text identify as benefits of transit-oriented development?
Increased car ownership and longer commutes
Reduced car dependency and creation of walkable communities
Demolition of existing transit stations
Decreased housing options in urban areas
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the correct answer. The text states TOD "reduces car dependency," creates "vibrant, walkable neighborhoods," and addresses "housing needs and climate goals."
- Evidence: Less car use; walkable neighborhoods; housing and climate benefits.
- Reasoning: Multiple positive outcomes from concentrating development near transit.
- Conclusion: Reduced cars and walkable communities are key benefits.
Choice A is incorrect because residents "own fewer cars and drive less." Choice C is incorrect because TOD builds near existing stations. Choice D is incorrect because it addresses "housing needs."