The following text is about literary history.
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1818) is often considered the first science fiction novel, introducing themes that still resonate: the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition, the responsibility of creators for their creations, and questions about what makes us human. Shelley wrote the novel at age eighteen, drawing on contemporary scientific debates about galvanism and the nature of life. The novel's enduring relevance—adapted into countless films and interpretations—demonstrates how early science fiction anticipated concerns that would grow more pressing with advancing technology.
Why does the text consider Frankenstein significant?
It was the longest novel of its era
It pioneered themes still relevant in science fiction and ethical debates
Mary Shelley was the oldest author to write about science
It accurately predicted all modern technology
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the correct answer. The text describes themes "that still resonate" and notes the novel "anticipated concerns that would grow more pressing with advancing technology."
- Evidence: Themes still relevant; anticipated future concerns.
- Reasoning: Pioneered lasting science fiction themes.
- Conclusion: Began important ongoing conversations.
Choice A is incorrect because length isn't mentioned. Choice C is incorrect because she was eighteen—young, not old. Choice D is incorrect because accurate prediction of technology isn't claimed.