The following text discusses literary criticism.
The "death of the author" concept, proposed by Roland Barthes in 1967, challenged the traditional approach to literary interpretation. Barthes argued that focusing on an author's biography, intentions, and historical context limited the meaning of a text. Instead, he proposed that meaning emerges from the reader's engagement with the text itself. While few scholars completely abandon authorial context, Barthes's ideas significantly expanded how literature can be legitimately interpreted, making room for diverse readings based on readers' own experiences and perspectives.
How did Barthes's ideas affect literary interpretation?
They restricted interpretation to author's intentions only
They eliminated all interpretation of literature
They expanded legitimate approaches to include reader-centered interpretation
They proved that authors' biographies are always essential
Correct Answer: C
Choice C is the correct answer. The text states Barthes's ideas "significantly expanded how literature can be legitimately interpreted, making room for diverse readings based on readers' own experiences."
- Evidence: "Expanded" interpretation; "diverse readings" based on readers.
- Reasoning: Added new legitimate approaches rather than replacing old ones.
- Conclusion: Reader-centered interpretation became more accepted.
Choice A is incorrect because Barthes argued against this traditional approach. Choice B is incorrect because he expanded, not eliminated, interpretation. Choice D is incorrect because he challenged biography-focused approaches.