The following text discusses literary history.
The Harlem Renaissance, flourishing in the 1920s and 1930s, was a cultural movement that transformed African American literature, art, and music. Writers like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston explored Black identity, heritage, and experience in groundbreaking works. The movement challenged racial stereotypes and established African American culture as a vital force in American arts. Its influence extends far beyond its era, shaping subsequent generations of artists and writers.
What is the main idea of the text?
Langston Hughes was the only important writer of the Harlem Renaissance
The Harlem Renaissance transformed African American culture and had lasting influence
The Harlem Renaissance ended all racial problems in America
Music was the only art form affected by the movement
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the correct answer. The text describes transformation of "literature, art, and music" and states "its influence extends far beyond its era."
- Evidence: Lists multiple art forms transformed; notes lasting impact.
- Reasoning: Both cultural transformation and ongoing influence are emphasized.
- Conclusion: Major transformation with lasting effects is the main idea.
Choice A is incorrect because Hughes is one of multiple writers mentioned. Choice C is incorrect because the text doesn't make this claim. Choice D is incorrect because literature and art are also mentioned.