The following text discusses innovation.
Many successful products emerged from unexpected failures or accidental discoveries. Penicillin was discovered when Alexander Fleming noticed mold killing bacteria in a contaminated petri dish. Post-it Notes resulted from a failed attempt to create strong adhesive. Microwave ovens were developed after a researcher noticed a candy bar melting in his pocket near a radar set. These examples illustrate why companies increasingly encourage a culture that embraces experimentation and learns from mistakes.
What point does the text make about innovation?
Most inventions are carefully planned from the beginning
Accidents and failures can lead to valuable discoveries
Only scientists can make accidental discoveries
Companies should avoid experimentation due to risks
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the correct answer. The text provides three examples of products arising from "unexpected failures or accidental discoveries" and notes companies now "embrace experimentation and learn from mistakes."
- Evidence: Penicillin, Post-it Notes, microwaves—all from accidents.
- Reasoning: Pattern shows failures can yield valuable results.
- Conclusion: Accidents can drive innovation.
Choice A is incorrect because the examples show accidental discoveries. Choice C is incorrect because the examples include various discoverers. Choice D is incorrect because companies now "embrace experimentation."