The following text is from a sociology article.
The concept of "third places"—informal public spaces like cafés, libraries, and barbershops—was introduced by sociologist Ray Oldenburg. Unlike home (first place) or work (second place), third places allow people to interact as equals outside their usual roles and responsibilities. Oldenburg argued that these spaces are essential for community life and civic engagement. As remote work increases, researchers are revisiting whether traditional third places remain relevant or if virtual spaces can serve similar functions.
What is the main idea of the text?
Barbershops are the most important community spaces
Third places are important for community, but their future is being reconsidered
Remote work has eliminated the need for public spaces
Oldenburg's research was entirely wrong
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the correct answer. The text explains the importance of third places and notes researchers are "revisiting" their relevance in the remote work era.
- Evidence: Third places are "essential" but their relevance is being questioned.
- Reasoning: The text presents both established importance and current reconsideration.
- Conclusion: Important concept facing new questions.
Choice A is incorrect because barbershops are just one example. Choice C is incorrect because the text asks whether virtual spaces can serve similar functions. Choice D is incorrect because no rejection of Oldenburg's work is suggested.