The following text discusses cultural practices.
Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by millions of people across India and around the world. While the festival has religious significance in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, it has also become a cultural celebration embraced by people of various backgrounds. The festival typically involves lighting lamps, exchanging gifts, and sharing sweets with family and friends. In many cities, public firework displays and community events mark the occasion.
According to the text, what characterizes Diwali celebrations?
They are exclusively Hindu religious ceremonies
They include both religious observances and broader cultural festivities
They are only celebrated within India
They have declined in popularity in recent years
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the correct answer. The text describes religious significance in multiple faiths AND cultural celebration "embraced by people of various backgrounds."
- Evidence: Religious significance plus "cultural celebration embraced by people of various backgrounds."
- Reasoning: Both religious and cultural elements are present.
- Conclusion: Diwali has both dimensions.
Choice A is incorrect because multiple religions and secular participants are mentioned. Choice C is incorrect because "around the world" is stated. Choice D is incorrect because declining popularity is not mentioned.