After decades of searching, scientists finally found what they were looking for _______ evidence of water on Mars.

2
reading

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

for,

B

for;

C

for:

D

for—

Correct Answer: D

Choice D is the best answer. This question tests dash usage for dramatic revelation.

  1. Context clues: The discovery is dramatically revealed after building suspense.
  2. Meaning: A dash creates dramatic effect when revealing important information.
  3. Verify: "...finally found what they were looking for—evidence of water on Mars" creates effective drama.

💡 Strategy: Use a dash for dramatic effect when revealing major discoveries or surprises.

Choice A is incorrect because a comma doesn't provide dramatic emphasis. Choice B is incorrect because a semicolon requires independent clauses. Choice C is incorrect because while a colon works, a dash is more dramatic.