The ancient ruins _______ hidden for centuries beneath the desert sand _______ were discovered by chance.

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reading

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

, hidden for centuries beneath the desert sand,

B

hidden for centuries beneath the desert sand

C

—hidden for centuries beneath the desert sand,

D

—hidden for centuries beneath the desert sand—

Correct Answer: D

Choice D is the best answer. This question tests dash usage for emphatic parenthetical information.

  1. Context clues: The phrase adds dramatic emphasis to the hidden location.
  2. Meaning: Dashes must be used in pairs for mid-sentence interruptions.
  3. Verify: "The ancient ruins—hidden for centuries beneath the desert sand—were discovered" adds emphasis correctly.

💡 Strategy: Use matching dashes for emphatic parenthetical information.

Choice A is incorrect because commas work but provide less emphasis. Choice B is incorrect because punctuation is needed. Choice C is incorrect because dashes must be paired.