The first proposal emphasized short-term gains _______ the second focused on long-term sustainability.

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reading

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

gains, the

B

gains: the

C

gains; the

D

gains—the

Correct Answer: C

Choice C is the best answer. This question tests semicolon usage between contrasting clauses.

  1. Context clues: Two independent clauses present contrasting approaches.
  2. Meaning: A semicolon joins closely related contrasting independent clauses.
  3. Verify: "The first proposal emphasized short-term gains; the second focused on long-term sustainability" shows clear contrast.

💡 Strategy: Use a semicolon to join contrasting independent clauses.

Choice A is incorrect because a comma creates a comma splice. Choice B is incorrect because a colon implies explanation, not contrast. Choice D is incorrect because a dash suggests more dramatic interruption.