The candidates _______ submitted their applications before the deadline will be considered for the position.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
who submitted their applications before the deadline
, who submitted their applications before the deadline,
, that submitted their applications before the deadline,
who submitted their applications before the deadline,
Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. This question tests distinguishing essential from nonessential clauses.
- Context clues: The clause identifies WHICH candidates will be considered—essential.
- Meaning: Essential clauses are NOT set off by commas.
- Verify: "The candidates who submitted their applications before the deadline will be considered" specifies which candidates.
đŸ’¡ Strategy: If removing the clause changes who/what is being discussed, it's essential (no commas).
Choice B is incorrect because commas make the clause nonessential. Choice C is incorrect because "that" shouldn't have commas for restrictive clauses. Choice D is incorrect because one comma after is grammatically incorrect.