The books _______ are on the top shelf have been donated to the library.
6
readingWhich choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
A
that are on the top shelf
B
, that are on the top shelf,
C
, which are on the top shelf,
D
which are on the top shelf
Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. This question tests "that" for essential (restrictive) clauses.
- Context clues: The clause identifies WHICH books were donated—essential information.
- Meaning: Use "that" without commas for restrictive clauses.
- Verify: "The books that are on the top shelf have been donated" correctly limits which books.
đŸ’¡ Strategy: Use "that" without commas for essential information; use ", which" for nonessential.
Choice B is incorrect because "that" shouldn't have commas for restrictive clauses. Choice C is incorrect because the clause is essential (identifies which books), not nonessential. Choice D is incorrect because "which" without commas is inconsistent.