The team did not follow the conventional approach _______ they developed an entirely new methodology.

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reading

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

approach, instead,

B

approach; instead,

C

approach: instead,

D

approach—instead,

Correct Answer: B

Choice B is the best answer. This question tests punctuation with conjunctive adverbs.

  1. Context clues: Two independent clauses connected by "instead."
  2. Meaning: Use semicolon before and comma after a conjunctive adverb joining independent clauses.
  3. Verify: "...did not follow the conventional approach; instead, they developed..." is correctly punctuated.

💡 Strategy: When a conjunctive adverb (instead, however, therefore) joins independent clauses, use semicolon + adverb + comma.

Choice A is incorrect because a comma before "instead" creates a comma splice. Choice C is incorrect because a colon doesn't precede conjunctive adverbs. Choice D is incorrect because a dash doesn't pair with conjunctive adverbs this way.