Patience, persistence, and passion _______ these qualities define the most successful entrepreneurs.

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Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

passion,

B

passion;

C

passion:

D

passion—

Correct Answer: D

Choice D is the best answer. This question tests dash usage before a summarizing statement.

  1. Context clues: A list is followed by a summary referring back to those items.
  2. Meaning: A dash can introduce a summarizing statement after a list.
  3. Verify: "Patience, persistence, and passion—these qualities define..." effectively introduces the summary.

💡 Strategy: Use a dash before a summary that refers back to a preceding list.

Choice A is incorrect because a comma doesn't provide sufficient separation. Choice B is incorrect because a semicolon isn't used for summaries. Choice C is incorrect because colons typically introduce what follows, not summarize what precedes.