The medication proved effective _______ although some patients reported minor side effects.

6
reading

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

effective,

B

effective;

C

effective:

D

effective—

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the best answer. This question tests comma usage before dependent clauses at the end.

  1. Context clues: An "although" clause follows the main clause.
  2. Meaning: When a dependent clause providing contrasting information follows the main clause, a comma is optional but preferred.
  3. Verify: "The medication proved effective, although some patients reported minor side effects" provides smooth contrast.

💡 Strategy: Use a comma before a final contrasting dependent clause for clarity.

Choice B is incorrect because a semicolon cannot precede a dependent clause. Choice C is incorrect because a colon doesn't introduce dependent clauses. Choice D is incorrect because a dash provides more dramatic separation than needed.