The discovery challenged everything scientists believed about the origins of the universe _______ it rewrote the textbooks overnight.

1
reading

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

universe, it

B

universe; it

C

universe: it

D

universe—it

Correct Answer: D

Choice D is the best answer. This question tests dash usage for dramatic emphasis.

  1. Context clues: The second clause provides dramatic emphasis on the discovery's impact.
  2. Meaning: A dash can emphasize a dramatic or surprising result.
  3. Verify: "...challenged everything scientists believed about the origins of the universe—it rewrote the textbooks overnight" creates dramatic effect.

💡 Strategy: Use a dash for dramatic emphasis or to signal an unexpected consequence.

Choice A is incorrect because a comma creates a comma splice. Choice B is incorrect because while grammatically correct, it doesn't capture the dramatic emphasis. Choice C is incorrect because a colon typically introduces explanation, not dramatic result.