Dedication, perseverance, and creativity _______ these are the qualities that define successful entrepreneurs.
4
readingWhich choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
A
creativity:
B
creativity,
C
creativity;
D
creativity—
Correct Answer: D
Choice D is the best answer. This question tests dash usage before a summarizing statement.
- Context clues: A list is followed by a summary that refers back to the items listed.
- Meaning: A dash can introduce a summary or explanatory addition that refers to what precedes it.
- Verify: "Dedication, perseverance, and creativity—these are the qualities..." effectively introduces the summary.
💡 Strategy: Use a dash before a summarizing phrase that refers back to a preceding list or series.
Choice A is incorrect because a colon typically introduces what follows, not summarizes what precedes. Choice B is incorrect because a comma doesn't provide sufficient separation. Choice C is incorrect because a semicolon isn't used for summaries.