The team was on the verge of achieving their goal _______ everything changed when the lead researcher announced her resignation.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
goal—everything
goal, everything
goal; everything
goal: everything
Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. This question tests dash usage for abrupt shift in thought.
- Context clues: There's a dramatic shift between "on the verge of achieving" and "everything changed."
- Meaning: A dash can signal an abrupt change or dramatic turn.
- Verify: "The team was on the verge of achieving their goal—everything changed" effectively conveys the sudden shift.
💡 Strategy: Use a dash to signal an abrupt change in thought or a dramatic turn.
Choice B is incorrect because a comma doesn't convey the dramatic shift effectively. Choice C is incorrect because a semicolon suggests more measured connection. Choice D is incorrect because a colon typically introduces explanation, not abrupt change.