_______ the company's profits have increased substantially over the past quarter the board of directors is considering expanding operations internationally.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Although the company's profits have increased substantially over the past quarter
Although the company's profits have increased substantially over the past quarter,
Although, the company's profits have increased substantially over the past quarter
Although the company's profits, have increased substantially over the past quarter
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. This question tests comma usage after introductory dependent clauses.
- Context clues: A dependent clause ("Although...quarter") introduces the main clause.
- Meaning: Use a comma after an introductory dependent clause before the main clause.
- Verify: "Although the company's profits have increased substantially over the past quarter, the board of directors is considering..." correctly separates the introduction.
💡 Strategy: Always use a comma after an introductory dependent clause (starting with although, because, when, if, etc.).
Choice A is incorrect because it lacks the required comma after the introductory clause. Choice C is incorrect because the comma after "Although" incorrectly separates the conjunction from its clause. Choice D is incorrect because the comma between subject and verb is incorrect.