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algebraA chemist has a 10% salt solution and a 25% salt solution. How many liters of the 25% solution must be added to 20 liters of the 10% solution to create an 18% solution?
A
18 liters
B
20 liters
C
24 liters
D
30 liters
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the correct answer. Let = liters of 25% solution to add.
Equation: (amount of salt) before mixing = (amount of salt) after mixing
Step 1: Expand:
Step 2: Solve:
total salt Total solution: liters Concentration: ✗
💡 Strategic Tip: Mixture problems: concentration × volume = amount of substance.
**Other choices based on calculation.