7
algebra

For what value of bb does the system have no solution? {4x+5y=128x+10y=b\begin{cases} 4x + 5y = 12 \\ 8x + 10y = b \end{cases}

A

b=24b = 24

B

b=12b = 12

C

Any value except 24

D

b=6b = 6

Correct Answer: C

Choice C is the correct answer. For no solution, we need parallel lines.

Step 1: Notice the second equation's coefficients are double the first's: 8x+10y=2(4x+5y)8x + 10y = 2(4x + 5y)

Step 2: Multiply the first equation by 2: 2(4x+5y)=2(12)=242(4x + 5y) = 2(12) = 248x+10y=248x + 10y = 24

Analysis:

  • If b=24b = 24: equations are identical → infinitely many solutions
  • If b eq24b \ eq 24: parallel lines → no solution

Conclusion: Any value except 24 gives no solution.

💡 Strategic Tip: When left sides are proportional, the constant determines whether lines are identical or parallel.

Choice A is incorrect because b=24b = 24 gives infinitely many solutions, not no solution.

Choice B is incorrect because while b=12b = 12 gives no solution, it's not the only value.

Choice D is incorrect because while b=6b = 6 gives no solution, it's not the only value.