2
algebra

For what value of kk does the system have infinitely many solutions? {9x12y=153x4y=k\begin{cases} 9x - 12y = 15 \\ 3x - 4y = k \end{cases}

A

k=3k = 3

B

k=9k = 9

C

k=5k = 5

D

k=15k = 15

Correct Answer: C

Choice C is the correct answer. For infinitely many solutions, one equation must be a multiple of the other.

Step 1: Notice the first equation's coefficients are 3 times the second's: 9x12y=3(3x4y)9x - 12y = 3(3x - 4y)

Step 2: Divide the first equation by 3: 9x12y3=153\frac{9x - 12y}{3} = \frac{15}{3}3x4y=53x - 4y = 5

Verification: With k=5k = 5: 3(3x4y)=3(5)=153(3x - 4y) = 3(5) = 159x12y=159x - 12y = 15

💡 Strategic Tip: When coefficients are scaled by factor 3, the constant must also be scaled by 3.

Choice A is incorrect because k=3k = 3 would give parallel lines (no solution).

Choice B is incorrect because k=9k = 9 would give parallel lines.

Choice D is incorrect because k=15k = 15 would give parallel lines.