10
algebra

Which statement is true? {3x+y=126x+2y=20\begin{cases} 3x + y = 12 \\ 6x + 2y = 20 \end{cases}

A

The system has infinitely many solutions

B

The system has exactly one solution

C

The system has no solution

D

The lines are perpendicular

Correct Answer: C

Choice C is the correct answer. Let's check the consistency.

Step 1: Multiply the first equation by 2: 2(3x+y)=2(12)2(3x + y) = 2(12)6x+2y=246x + 2y = 24

Step 2: Compare with the second equation:

  • Our result: 6x+2y=246x + 2y = 24
  • Given: 6x+2y=206x + 2y = 20

This gives us 24=2024 = 20, which is impossible!

Conclusion: The lines are parallel but don't overlap → no solution

💡 Strategic Tip: When simplification leads to a false statement (like 24 = 20), the system has no solution.

Choice A is incorrect because infinite solutions require both sides to match completely.

Choice B is incorrect because one solution requires different slopes.

Choice D is incorrect because both lines have slope 3-3, not perpendicular slopes.