10
algebra

Which statement is true about this system? {2x+y=44x+2y=7\begin{cases} 2x + y = 4 \\ 4x + 2y = 7 \end{cases}

A

The system has exactly one solution

B

The system has no solution

C

The system has infinitely many solutions

D

The lines are perpendicular

Correct Answer: B

Choice B is the correct answer. Let's check the relationship between the equations.

Step 1: Multiply the first equation by 2: 2(2x+y)=2(4)2(2x + y) = 2(4)4x+2y=84x + 2y = 8

Step 2: Compare with the second equation:

  • Our result: 4x+2y=84x + 2y = 8
  • Given second equation: 4x+2y=74x + 2y = 7

The left sides are identical (4x+2y4x + 2y), but the right sides are different (8 eq78 \ eq 7).

Conclusion: The lines are parallel but don't overlap → no solution

💡 Strategic Tip: An impossible equation like "8 = 7" signals parallel lines with no intersection.

Choice A is incorrect because one solution requires different slopes.

Choice C is incorrect because infinitely many solutions requires both sides to match completely.

Choice D is incorrect because perpendicular lines have slopes whose product is 1-1. Here both lines have slope 2-2, not perpendicular.