8
algebra

For what value of mm does the system have exactly one solution? {y=3x+5y=mx2\begin{cases} y = 3x + 5 \\ y = mx - 2 \end{cases}

A

m=5m = 5

B

m=2m = -2

C

m=3m = 3

D

Any value except 3

Correct Answer: D

Choice D is the correct answer. For exactly one solution, the lines must intersect at a single point, which means they must have different slopes.

Analysis:

  • First line has slope = 3
  • Second line has slope = mm

Condition for one solution: m eq3m \ eq 3

Why:

  • If m=3m = 3: both lines have slope 3 but different y-intercepts (5 and -2), making them parallel → no solution
  • If m eq3m \ eq 3: lines have different slopes → they intersect at exactly one point

💡 Strategic Tip: Different slopes guarantee exactly one solution.

Choice A is incorrect because while m=5m = 5 gives one solution, it's not the only value that works.

Choice B is incorrect because while m=2m = -2 gives one solution, it's not the only value that works.

Choice C is incorrect becausem=3m = 3 gives no solution (parallel lines), not one solution.