7
algebraIdentify the relationship between the lines:
A
The lines are perpendicular
B
The lines are parallel
C
The lines are identical
D
The lines intersect at one point
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the correct answer. Both equations are in slope-intercept form .
Analysis:
- First line: slope , y-intercept
- Second line: slope , y-intercept
Comparison:
- → same slope
- → different y-intercepts
When lines have the same slope but different y-intercepts, they are parallel.
💡 Strategic Tip:
- Parallel lines: same slope, different intercepts
- Perpendicular lines: slopes are negative reciprocals ()
- Identical lines: same slope AND same intercept
Choice A is incorrect because perpendicular lines have slopes that multiply to . Here, .
Choice C is incorrect because identical lines must have the same y-intercept.
Choice D is incorrect because parallel lines never intersect.