7
algebra

Identify the relationship between the lines: {y=3x+4y=3x2\begin{cases} y = -3x + 4 \\ y = -3x - 2 \end{cases}

A

The lines are perpendicular

B

The lines are parallel

C

The lines are identical

D

The lines intersect at one point

Correct Answer: B

Choice B is the correct answer. Both equations are in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b.

Analysis:

  • First line: slope m1=3m_1 = -3, y-intercept b1=4b_1 = 4
  • Second line: slope m2=3m_2 = -3, y-intercept b2=2b_2 = -2

Comparison:

  • m1=m2=3m_1 = m_2 = -3 → same slope
  • b1 eqb2b_1 \ eq b_2 → different y-intercepts

When lines have the same slope but different y-intercepts, they are parallel.

💡 Strategic Tip:

  • Parallel lines: same slope, different intercepts
  • Perpendicular lines: slopes are negative reciprocals (m1m2=1m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1)
  • Identical lines: same slope AND same intercept

Choice A is incorrect because perpendicular lines have slopes that multiply to 1-1. Here, (3)×(3)=9 eq1(-3) \times (-3) = 9 \ eq -1.

Choice C is incorrect because identical lines must have the same y-intercept.

Choice D is incorrect because parallel lines never intersect.