10
algebra

A catering service charges $200 setup fee plus $25 per person. Another service charges $150 setup and $30 per person. For how many people do both services cost the same?

A

8 people

B

12 people

C

10 people

D

15 people

Correct Answer: C

Choice C is the correct answer. Let pp be the number of people.

Service 1: C1=200+25pC_1 = 200 + 25pService 2: C2=150+30pC_2 = 150 + 30p

Set equal: 200+25p=150+30p200 + 25p = 150 + 30p200150=30p25p200 - 150 = 30p - 25p50=5p50 = 5pp=10p = 10

Solution: 10 people

Verification:

  • Service 1: 200+25(10)=450200 + 25(10) = 450
  • Service 2: 150+30(10)=450150 + 30(10) = 450

💡 Strategic Tip: Break-even analysis finds where two linear models intersect.

Choice A is incorrect because at 8: Service 1 = 400,Service2=400, Service 2 = 390.

Choice B is incorrect because at 12: Service 1 = 500,Service2=500, Service 2 = 510.

Choice D is incorrect because at 15: Service 1 = 575,Service2=575, Service 2 = 600.