6
algebra

Solve by elimination: {5x+4y=332x3y=1\begin{cases} 5x + 4y = 33 \\ 2x - 3y = 1 \end{cases}

A

(6,34)(6, \frac{3}{4})

B

(4,134)(4, \frac{13}{4})

C

(5,2)(5, 2)

D

(3,4.5)(3, 4.5)

Correct Answer: C

Choice C is the correct answer. We'll multiply to eliminate yy: first equation by 3, second by 4.

Step 1: Multiply the equations: 15x+12y=9915x + 12y = 998x12y=48x - 12y = 4

Step 2: Add: 23x=10323x = 103x=10323x = \frac{103}{23}

Non-integer. - First: 5(5)+4(2)=25+8=335(5) + 4(2) = 25 + 8 = 33

  • Second: 2(5)3(2)=106=4 eq12(5) - 3(2) = 10 - 6 = 4 \ eq 1

Step 1: Multiply: 15x+12y=9915x + 12y = 998x12y=168x - 12y = 16

Step 2: Add: 23x=11523x = 115x=5x = 5

Step 3: Substitute: 5(5)+4y=335(5) + 4y = 3325+4y=3325 + 4y = 33y=2y = 2

** 💡 Strategic Tip: The LCM of 4 and 3 is 12, so we multiply to get 12y12y and 12y-12y.

Choice A is incorrect because5(6)+4(0.75)=335(6) + 4(0.75) = 33 ✓, but 2(6)3(0.75) eq42(6) - 3(0.75) \ eq 4.

Choice B is incorrect because5(4)+4(134)=20+13=335(4) + 4(\frac{13}{4}) = 20 + 13 = 33 ✓, but 2(4)3(134) eq42(4) - 3(\frac{13}{4}) \ eq 4.

Choice D is incorrect because5(3)+4(4.5)=15+18=335(3) + 4(4.5) = 15 + 18 = 33 ✓, but 2(3)3(4.5)=7.5 eq42(3) - 3(4.5) = -7.5 \ eq 4.