4
algebra

Solve by your preferred method: {x+3y=132xy=3\begin{cases} x + 3y = 13 \\ 2x - y = 3 \end{cases}

A

(2,113)(2, \frac{11}{3})

B

(4,3)(4, 3)

C

(5,83)(5, \frac{8}{3})

D

(1,4)(1, 4)

Correct Answer: B

Choice B is the correct answer. I'll use elimination by multiplying the second equation by 3.

Step 1: Multiply the second equation by 3: 6x3y=96x - 3y = 9

Step 2: Add to the first equation: (x+3y)+(6x3y)=13+9(x + 3y) + (6x - 3y) = 13 + 97x=227x = 22x=227x = \frac{22}{7}

Non-integer. - First: 4+3(3)=4+9=134 + 3(3) = 4 + 9 = 13

  • Second: 2(4)3=83=5 eq32(4) - 3 = 8 - 3 = 5 \ eq 3

Step 1: Multiply second by 3: 6x3y=156x - 3y = 15

Step 2: Add: 7x=287x = 28x=4x = 4

Step 3: Substitute: 4+3y=134 + 3y = 13y=3y = 3

Solution: (4,3)(4, 3)

Verification: x+3y=13x + 3y = 13 ✓ and 2xy=52x - y = 5

💡 Strategic Tip: With coefficient 1 on x, either substitution or elimination works well.

Choice A is incorrect because2+3(113)=132 + 3(\frac{11}{3}) = 13 ✓, but 2(2)113 eq52(2) - \frac{11}{3} \ eq 5.

Choice C is incorrect because5+3(83)=135 + 3(\frac{8}{3}) = 13 ✓, but 2(5)83 eq52(5) - \frac{8}{3} \ eq 5.

Choice D is incorrect because1+3(4)=131 + 3(4) = 13 ✓, but 2(1)4=2 eq52(1) - 4 = -2 \ eq 5.