Choice B is the correct answer. I'll use elimination by multiplying the second equation by 3.
Step 1: Multiply the second equation by 3:
6x−3y=9
Step 2: Add to the first equation:
(x+3y)+(6x−3y)=13+97x=22x=722
Non-integer. - First: 4+3(3)=4+9=13 ✓
- Second: 2(4)−3=8−3=5 eq3
Step 1: Multiply second by 3:
6x−3y=15
Step 2: Add:
7x=28x=4
Step 3: Substitute:
4+3y=13y=3
Solution: (4,3)
Verification: x+3y=13 ✓ and 2x−y=5 ✓
💡 Strategic Tip: With coefficient 1 on x, either substitution or elimination works well.
Choice A is incorrect because2+3(311)=13 ✓, but 2(2)−311 eq5.
Choice C is incorrect because5+3(38)=13 ✓, but 2(5)−38 eq5.
Choice D is incorrect because1+3(4)=13 ✓, but 2(1)−4=−2 eq5.