Choice C is the correct answer. The 3y terms are opposites, so we add the equations.
Step 1: Add the equations:
(4x+3y)+(4x−3y)=27+138x=40x=5
Step 2: Substitute x=5 into the first equation:
4(5)+3y=2720+3y=273y=7y=37
Solution: (5,37)
Verification: 4(5)−3(37)=20−7=13 ✓
💡 Strategic Tip: Opposite coefficients make addition the ideal elimination strategy.
Choice A is incorrect because4(6)+3(1)=24+3=27 ✓, but 4(6)−3(1)=24−3=21 eq13.
Choice B is incorrect because4(7)−3(−31)=28+1=29 eq13.
Choice D is incorrect because4(8)+3(−35)=32−5=27 ✓, but 4(8)−3(−35)=32+5=37 eq13.