4
algebra

Two numbers have a sum of 18 and a difference of 4. What are the two numbers?

A

9 and 9

B

12 and 6

C

11 and 7

D

10 and 8

Correct Answer: C

Choice C is the correct answer. Let xx be the larger number and yy be the smaller number.

System: {x+y=18xy=4\begin{cases} x + y = 18 \\ x - y = 4 \end{cases}

Step 1: Add the equations to eliminate yy: 2x=222x = 22x=11x = 11

Step 2: Find yy using x+y=18x + y = 18: 11+y=1811 + y = 18y=7y = 7

Solution: The numbers are 11 and 7.

Verification: 11+7=1811 + 7 = 18 ✓ and 117=411 - 7 = 4

💡 Strategic Tip: Sum and difference problems are ideal for the elimination method.

Choice A is incorrect because99=0 eq49 - 9 = 0 \ eq 4.

Choice B is incorrect because12+6=1812 + 6 = 18 ✓, but 126=6 eq412 - 6 = 6 \ eq 4.

Choice D is incorrect because10+8=1810 + 8 = 18 ✓, but 108=2 eq410 - 8 = 2 \ eq 4.