9
algebra

Solve: {x+2y=12x2y=4\begin{cases} x + 2y = 12 \\ x - 2y = 4 \end{cases}

A

(7,2.5)(7, 2.5)

B

(10,1)(10, 1)

C

(6,3)(6, 3)

D

(8,2)(8, 2)

Correct Answer: D

Choice D is the correct answer. The 2y2y terms are opposites, so we add the equations.

Step 1: Add the equations: (x+2y)+(x2y)=12+4(x + 2y) + (x - 2y) = 12 + 42x=162x = 16x=8x = 8

Step 2: Substitute x=8x = 8 into the first equation: 8+2y=128 + 2y = 122y=42y = 4y=2y = 2

Solution: (8,2)(8, 2)

Verification: 82(2)=84=48 - 2(2) = 8 - 4 = 4

💡 Strategic Tip: When terms are opposites, the system is designed for elimination by addition.

Choice A is incorrect because7+2(2.5)=7+5=127 + 2(2.5) = 7 + 5 = 12 ✓, but 72(2.5)=75=2 eq47 - 2(2.5) = 7 - 5 = 2 \ eq 4.

Choice B is incorrect because10+2(1)=10+2=1210 + 2(1) = 10 + 2 = 12 ✓, but 102(1)=102=8 eq410 - 2(1) = 10 - 2 = 8 \ eq 4.

Choice C is incorrect because6+2(3)=6+6=126 + 2(3) = 6 + 6 = 12 ✓, but 62(3)=66=0 eq46 - 2(3) = 6 - 6 = 0 \ eq 4.