3
algebra

Solve by elimination: {x+y=7xy=3\begin{cases} x + y = 7 \\ x - y = 3 \end{cases}

A

(4,3)(4, 3)

B

(6,1)(6, 1)

C

(5,2)(5, 2)

D

(3,4)(3, 4)

Correct Answer: C

Choice C is the correct answer. The yy terms are opposites (+y+y and y-y), so we can add the equations to eliminate yy.

Step 1: Add the two equations: (x+y)+(xy)=7+3(x + y) + (x - y) = 7 + 32x=102x = 10x=5x = 5

Step 2: Substitute x=5x = 5 into the first equation: 5+y=75 + y = 7y=2y = 2

Solution: (5,2)(5, 2)

Verification: 5+2=75 + 2 = 7 ✓ and 52=35 - 2 = 3

💡 Strategic Tip: When coefficients of a variable are opposites, adding the equations eliminates that variable immediately.

Choice A is incorrect because43=1 eq34 - 3 = 1 \ eq 3.

Choice B is incorrect because6+1=76 + 1 = 7 ✓, but 61=5 eq36 - 1 = 5 \ eq 3.

Choice D is incorrect because this swaps the xx and yy values from the correct answer.