3
algebra

A cloud storage service charges $12 per month for 100 GB. Each additional 50 GB costs $5. If someone has a monthly budget of at most $32, which inequality represents the maximum number of additional 50 GB blocks bb they can purchase?

A

5b+12325b + 12 \leq 32

B

12b+53212b + 5 \leq 32

C

5b12325b - 12 \leq 32

D

17b3217b \leq 32

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the correct answer. Base fee plus variable costs create a linear inequality.

  1. Base cost: $12 for basic 100 GB
  2. Variable cost: $5 per additional 50 GB block
  3. Total: 12+5b12 + 5b for bb blocks
  4. Budget: At most $32 means 32\leq 32
  5. Result: 5b+12325b + 12 \leq 32

?�� Strategic Tip: Identify fixed costs vs variable costs when modeling real-world scenarios.

Choice B is incorrect because it reverses the coefficients (base fee and per-unit cost). Choice C is incorrect because it subtracts the base fee instead of adding it. Choice D is incorrect because it adds the coefficients together, losing the structure of fixed + variable costs.