5
algebraA car rental agency charges $30 per day plus $0.50 per mile. If you rent a car for one day and the total cost is $55, how many miles did you drive?
A
170
B
12.5
C
25
D
50
Correct Answer: D
Choice Dhoice C is the correct answer. We model this with , where is miles.
- Set up equation:
- Subtract 30 from both sides:
- Simplify:
- Divide both sides by 0.50:
- Simplify:
- Verify: ✓
So, you drove 50 miles.
Choice Dhoice C is incorrect because this results from adding 30 to 55: , then dividing by 0.50: . You subtract the daily rate.
Choice Dhoice D is incorrect because this is the cost of the mileage ($25), not the number of miles.
Choice Dhoice B is incorrect because this results from multiplying 25 by 0.50: . You need to divide.