5
algebra

A car rental agency charges $30 per day plus $0.50 per mile. If you rent a car for one day and the total cost is $55, how many miles did you drive?

A

170

B

12.5

C

25

D

50

Correct Answer: D

Choice Dhoice C is the correct answer. We model this with 0.50x+30=550.50x + 30 = 55, where xx is miles.

  1. Set up equation: 0.50x+30=550.50x + 30 = 55
  2. Subtract 30 from both sides: 0.50x=55300.50x = 55 - 30
  3. Simplify: 0.50x=250.50x = 25
  4. Divide both sides by 0.50: x=250.50x = \frac{25}{0.50}
  5. Simplify: x=50x = 50
  6. Verify: 0.50(50)+30=25+30=550.50(50) + 30 = 25 + 30 = 55

So, you drove 50 miles.

Choice Dhoice C is incorrect because this results from adding 30 to 55: 8585, then dividing by 0.50: 170170. You subtract the daily rate.

Choice Dhoice D is incorrect because this is the cost of the mileage ($25), not the number of miles.

Choice Dhoice B is incorrect because this results from multiplying 25 by 0.50: 12.512.5. You need to divide.