5
algebra

A gym membership costs $50 to join plus $20 per month. If you spent $170 in total, how many months have you been a member?

A

6

B

11

C

120

D

8.5

Correct Answer: A

Choice Choice A is the correct answer. We model this with 20x+50=17020x + 50 = 170, where xx is months.

  1. Set up equation: 20x+50=17020x + 50 = 170
  2. Subtract 50 from both sides: 20x=1705020x = 170 - 50
  3. Simplify: 20x=12020x = 120
  4. Divide both sides by 20: x=12020x = \frac{120}{20}
  5. Simplify: x=6x = 6
  6. Verify: 20(6)+50=120+50=17020(6) + 50 = 120 + 50 = 170

So, you have been a member for 6 months.

Choice Choice B is incorrect because this results from adding 50 to 170: 220220, then 220/20=11220/20 = 11. You subtract the joining fee.

Choice Choice C is incorrect because this is the cost of the monthly fees ($120), not the number of months.

Choice Choice D is incorrect because this results from dividing the total by the rate: 170/20=8.5170/20 = 8.5. This ignores the joining fee.