1
algebra

If 2x+5=152x + 5 = 15, what is the value of xx?

A

7.5

B

20

C

5

D

10

Correct Answer: C

Choice Choice C is the correct answer. This is a classic two-step equation. We need to undo addition first, then multiplication.

  1. Start with the equation: 2x+5=152x + 5 = 15
  2. Subtract 5 from both sides: 2x=1552x = 15 - 5
  3. Simplify: 2x=102x = 10
  4. Divide both sides by 2: x=102x = \frac{10}{2}
  5. Simplify: x=5x = 5
  6. Verify: 2(5)+5=10+5=152(5) + 5 = 10 + 5 = 15

💡 Order of Operations: When solving, we reverse PEMDAS. We deal with addition/subtraction before multiplication/division.

Choice Choice D is incorrect because this results from forgetting to divide by 2 after subtracting: 2x=102x = 10, so student thinks x=10x=10.

Choice Choice B is incorrect because this results from adding 5 instead of subtracting: 15+5=2015 + 5 = 20, then 20/2=1020/2 = 10. Or perhaps dividing 15 by 2 first.

Choice Choice B is incorrect because this results from adding 5 to 15 to get 20, and then maybe forgetting to divide.