8
algebra

If x40=25x - 40 = 25, what is the value of xx?

A

-15

B

15

C

65

D

0.625

Correct Answer: C

Choice Choice C is the correct answer. We add to undo the subtraction.

  1. Start with the equation: x40=25x - 40 = 25
  2. Add 40 to both sides: x=25+40x = 25 + 40
  3. Calculate: x=65x = 65
  4. Verify: 6540=2565 - 40 = 25

The pattern holds regardless of the size of the numbers: addition is always the inverse of subtraction.

Choice Choice A is incorrect because this results from subtracting instead of adding: 2540=1525 - 40 = -15. This applies subtraction twice.

Choice Choice B is incorrect because this is the absolute value of Choice Choice A, perhaps from dropping the negative sign: 15=15|{-15}| = 15.

Choice Choice D is incorrect because this results from dividing: 2540=0.625\frac{25}{40} = 0.625. Division is not the inverse of subtraction.