4
advanced-math

The graph of y=3x2y = 3x^2 is _____ compared to y=x2y = x^2.

A

Narrower (vertically stretched)

B

Wider (vertically compressed)

C

Shifted up 3 units

D

Shifted right 3 units

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the correct answer. The leading coefficient aa determines the vertical stretch or compression.

  1. Here a=3|a| = 3.
  2. Since a>1|a| > 1, the graph is vertically stretched away from the x-axis.
  3. This makes the parabola appear narrower.

Choice B is incorrect because that happens when 0<a<10 < |a| < 1. Choice C is incorrect because that would be x2+3x^2 + 3. Choice D is incorrect because that would be (x3)2(x - 3)^2.