1
advanced-math

How is the graph of y=(x2)2y = (x - 2)^2 transformed from y=x2y = x^2?

A

Shifted right 2 units

B

Shifted left 2 units

C

Shifted down 2 units

D

Shifted up 2 units

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the correct answer. In vertex form y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k, the value hh represents the horizontal shift.

  1. The equation is y=(x2)2y = (x - 2)^2, so h=2h = 2.
  2. A positive hh value indicates a shift to the right.

Think: "What x value makes the term zero?" Here, x=2x=2, so the vertex moves to x=2x=2.

Choice B is incorrect because a left shift would be (x+2)2(x + 2)^2. Choice C is incorrect because a down shift would be x22x^2 - 2. Choice D is incorrect because an up shift would be x2+2x^2 + 2.