5
advanced-math

Convert y=x2+6x+5y = x^2 + 6x + 5 to vertex form.

A

y=(x+3)24y = (x + 3)^2 - 4

B

y=(x+3)2+5y = (x + 3)^2 + 5

C

y=(x3)24y = (x - 3)^2 - 4

D

y=(x+6)231y = (x + 6)^2 - 31

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the correct answer. Use the method of completing the square.

  1. Take half of b=6b=6, which is 3. Square it: 32=93^2 = 9.
  2. Add and subtract 9: y=(x2+6x+9)9+5y = (x^2 + 6x + 9) - 9 + 5.
  3. Factor the perfect square trinomial: y=(x+3)24y = (x + 3)^2 - 4.

The vertex is (3,4)(-3, -4).

Choice B is incorrect because it forgets to subtract the 9 that was added. Choice C is incorrect because the sign inside the parenthesis is wrong (should be +). Choice D is incorrect because it uses 6 instead of half of 6.