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advanced-math

Factor completely: x225x^2 - 25

A

(x5)2(x - 5)^2

B

(x+5)2(x + 5)^2

C

(x5)(x+5)(x - 5)(x + 5)

D

(x25)(x+1)(x - 25)(x + 1)

Correct Answer: C

Choice C is the correct answer. This expression fits the Difference of Squares pattern: a2b2=(ab)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b).

  1. Identify aa and bb: x2x^2 is (x)2(x)^2 and 2525 is (5)2(5)^2.
  2. Apply the formula: (x5)(x+5)(x - 5)(x + 5).

This is a crucial pattern to recognize instantly on the SAT.

Choice A is incorrect because (x5)2=x210x+25(x-5)^2 = x^2 - 10x + 25, which has a middle term. Choice B is incorrect because (x+5)2=x2+10x+25(x+5)^2 = x^2 + 10x + 25, which also has a middle term. Choice D is incorrect because expanding it gives x224x25x^2 - 24x - 25.