10
advanced-math

A rumor spreads via R(t)=10001+999e2tR(t) = \frac{1000}{1 + 999e^{-2t}} people where tt is days. When do 500 people know the rumor?

A

About 3.5 days

B

About 5 days

C

About 2 days

D

About 7 days

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the correct answer. Solve for tt when R(t)=500R(t) = 500.

  1. Equation: 500=10001+999e2t500 = \frac{1000}{1 + 999e^{-2t}}.
  2. Multiply: 500(1+999e2t)=1000500(1 + 999e^{-2t}) = 1000.
  3. Simplify: 1+999e2t=21 + 999e^{-2t} = 2.
  4. Isolate: 999e2t=1999e^{-2t} = 1, so e2t=1999e^{-2t} = \frac{1}{999}.
  5. Natural log: 2t=ln(1999)=ln(999)6.907-2t = \ln(\frac{1}{999}) = -\ln(999) \approx -6.907.
  6. Solve: t=6.90723.453.5t = \frac{6.907}{2} \approx 3.45 \approx 3.5 days.

💡 Strategic Tip: Half of carrying capacity in logistic models when Aert=1Ae^{-rt} = 1.

Choice B is incorrect because this is too long. Choice C is incorrect because this is too short. Choice D is incorrect because this is way too long.