8
advanced-math

A forest fire spreads with area A(t)=50e0.3tA(t) = 50e^{0.3t} acres where tt is hours. When does it reach 500 acres?

A

About 7.7 hours

B

About 10 hours

C

About 5 hours

D

About 15 hours

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the correct answer. Solve for tt when A(t)=500A(t) = 500.

  1. Equation: 500=50e0.3t500 = 50e^{0.3t}.
  2. Divide: 10=e0.3t10 = e^{0.3t}.
  3. Natural log: ln(10)=0.3t\ln(10) = 0.3t.
  4. Solve: t=ln(10)0.3=2.3030.37.687.7t = \frac{\ln(10)}{0.3} = \frac{2.303}{0.3} \approx 7.68 \approx 7.7 hours.

💡 Strategic Tip:ln(10)2.303\ln(10) \approx 2.303 is useful to remember.

Choice B is incorrect because this is too long. Choice C is incorrect because this is too short. Choice D is incorrect because this is way too long.